China: The Old Man of the Yunti Mountain
The tale “Old Man of Yunti Mountain” transports us to the traditions and wisdom of ancient China, where stories were passed down from generation to generation to teach valuable lessons about altruism, sacrifice, and the connection between humans and nature. In this tale, we meet a family that, facing extreme hardships, embarks on a journey in search of divine help to improve the life of their community. The narrative, filled with mystical and symbolic elements, highlights the power of personal sacrifice and solidarity, values deeply rooted in Chinese culture.
This tale, like many others from the rich Chinese oral tradition, offers a reflection on the importance of placing the common good above individual interests, and how this choice can transform the world around us.
The Family and the Hard Life
Once upon a time, there was a family consisting of an old man, his son, and his daughter. They lived in tough times, where warm clothes and proper lights were nonexistent. Everyone worked tirelessly, weaving bamboo baskets under the dim light of a flickering flame, which caused discomfort and vision problems.
The Wish for a Better Light
One night, while working, the brother expressed the wish that the moon would shine brighter and appear every night, allowing them to work without suffering from the cold and darkness. Inspired by an ancient legend about Yunti Mountain, the father mentioned that perhaps the old gardener living there could help.
The Brother’s Journey to Yunti Mountain
Determined to help the people, the brother decided to set out in search of the Old Man of Yunti. After a grueling journey of nine months, he finally reached Yunti Mountain, where he found the old gardener. Although the old man consulted the moon, he explained that it could not shine like the sun nor appear every night.
The Brother’s Sacrifice: The Tung Tree
Moved by the young man’s determination, the old man offered an alternative solution: the young man could transform into a tree that would provide oil for lamps and cotton for warm clothes. The young man accepted and, upon swallowing a magical pearl, transformed into a tung tree.

The Sister’s Journey
After nine months without news of her brother, the sister decided to follow the same path. Arriving at Yunti Mountain, she learned of her brother’s fate and also asked to help the people. The old man transformed her into a cotton bush, which would provide material for warm clothes.
The Father’s Return and the Community’s Future
Worried about the absence of his children, the father decided to go meet them. Upon learning of his children’s fate, he took the seeds of the tung and cotton plants home and planted them on the mountain slopes. In no time, the slopes were covered with trees and bushes that provided oil and cotton in abundance, improving everyone’s life.
The Moon and the Memory of Sacrifices
Since then, on the fifteenth day of the eighth month, the moon becomes completely round and especially bright, and it is said that if you look closely, you can see an old man working on his bamboo baskets, keeping alive the memory of the family that sacrificed for the good of all.
Conclusion: The Legacy of Sacrifice and Solidarity
The story of the old man of Yunti mountain and the family that sacrificed to improve the life of their community is a powerful reminder of the importance of altruism and solidarity. Each family member was willing to face great hardships and eventually transform into something greater, all in the name of helping those around them.
The sacrifice of the brother and sister, who became the source of warmth and light for the people, symbolizes the idea that sometimes the collective well-being requires us to give up something of ourselves. The father, by accepting the loss of his children and using their transformations for the benefit of all, exemplifies acceptance and recognition that their legacy will live on through the actions he took.
This story, passed down from generation to generation, continues to inspire acts of kindness and sacrifice for the common good. It teaches us that even in the face of seemingly insurmountable obstacles, determination and the desire to help can light the way, just as the moon illuminated the cold nights after the family’s sacrifice. Thus, their legacy is not lost but perpetuated in every lit lamp and every warm garment worn.